The Sciences
Medicine
Exploration
Literature
Military science
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Euro-American Achievements versus those of the Islamic world
Victor Davis Hansen's book, Carnage
and Culture,
shows explicitly why Western civilization has been
superior to all other world cultures for two and a half thousand
years. This page shows just how superior Euro-American culture is by
comparing Euro-American achievements to those of the Islamic world
(including Europeanized Turkey).
The Western way of war is so lethal precisely because it is so
amoral--
shackled rarely by concerns of ritual, tradition, religion, or ethics,
by anything other than military necessity.
...Western armies often fight with and for a sense of legal freedom.
They are frequently products of civic militarism or constitutional
governments
and thus are overseen by those outside religion and the military
itself. The
rare word "citizen" exists in the European vocabularies.
...Because free inquiry and rationalism are Western trademarks,
European
armies have marched to war with weapons either superior or equal to
their
adversaries, and have often been supplied far more lavishly through the
Western marriage of capitalism, finance, and sophisticated logistics.
...Western capitalists and scientists alike have been singularly
pragmatic and utilitarian, with little to fear from religious
fundamentalists,
state censors, or stern cultural conservatives. [pages 21-22]
Note: some achievements that predate Christianity and Islam, such as
the works of Homer and Arabic numerals, also are credited to the
cultures that created them.
Achievements of Euro-American Civilization: the Judeo-Christian nations of North America, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and Israel
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Achievements of the Islamic World: Arabia, North Africa, Iran, Pakistan, and other Central Asian Muslim-majority nations
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The Sciences: technology for the advancement of human knowledge and prosperity
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- Printing press
- Steam engine
- Railroad
- Interchangeable parts (Eli Whitney)
- Telegraph (Samuel Morse)
- Telephone (Alexander Graham Bell)
- Electric light bulb and phonograph (Thomas Edison)
- Scientific management (Frederick Winslow Taylor)
- Lean manufacturing (Henry Ford, later adopted by Toyota)
- Internal combustion engine
- Automobile
- Mechanized agriculture
- Airplane (Wright Brothers)
- Synthetic rubber and plastics
- Nuclear fission and nuclear reactors
- Electronic computers
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| Medicine: science and technology for the alleviation of human suffering. (Nobel Laureates are in bold type) |
- Eradication of smallpox (Edward Jenner)
- Bifocal eyeglasses (Benjamin Franklin)
- Vaccinations, germ theory, and Pasteurization (Louis Pasteur)
- Eradication of typhoid fever and cholera (chlorination of water)
- Aseptic surgery (Joseph Lister)
- X-ray machine (Roentgen, others)
- Blood typing and blood transfusions (Karl Landsteiner)
- Discovery of insulin (Banting, MacLeod)
- Penicillin (Alexander Fleming) and other antibiotics
- Eradication of polio (Jonas Salk)
- Open-heart surgery
- Organ transplants
- Magnetic resonance imaging
- Microsurgical reattachment of severed limbs
- Fiber-optic surgery
- Antiviral drugs
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- Medieval Arab medicine was probably superior to
superstition-ridden Western medicine. Nowadays, they are far better at
cutting limbs off than they are at reattaching them with Euro-American
microsurgery.
No one from the Islamic world has yet earned a Nobel Prize for medicine.
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Exploration
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- Alexander the Great
- An interest in geography spurred his expedition to India and opened commerce between India and the Greco-Roman world
- Marco Polo
- Discovery of the Americas (Leif Ericson, Scolnus, Christopher Columbus)
- Circumnavigation of Africa (Vasco da Gama)
- Circumnavigation of the world (Magellen, later Sir Francis Drake)
- Lewis and Clark Expedition
- Expedition to the North Pole (Robert E. Peary)
- Expedition to the South Pole
- Conquest of Mount Everest (Sir Edmund Hillary)
- Exploration of the bottom of the Mariana Trench in a diving bell
- Space exploration and lunar landing (Russia, United States)
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- Arab merchants traveled on long caravan routes between Asia and Europe.
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Literature (Nobel Laureates are in bold type)
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- The Arabian Nights (multiple authors)
- Omar Khayyam (The Rubaiyat)
- Shirin Ebadi
- "Shirin Ebadi," Wall Street Journal, Monday October
13 2003, states that the Iranian woman who just won the Nobel Peace
Prize was a prisoner of conscience in the "Islamic" nation of Iran. She
was persecuted (jailed, disbarred) for "slandering the government."
No one from the Islamic world has yet earned a Nobel Prize for literature.
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The Military Sciences
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- Gunpowder (roughly concurrent with China's invention of gunpowder)
- Arsenale of Venice (Venetian shipyards)
- Trace Italienne fortress
- Socket bayonet (Vauban)
- Posting or rising trot (attributed to Hungary and Poland)
- Light hussars (King Mathias Corvin of Hungary)
- Husaria or Winged Hussars (King Stephen Bathory of Poland)
- Polish medium cavalry used a very innovative hollow lance called a kopia to outreach infantry pikes. Polish hussars crushed the Turks at Vienna in 1683.
- Horse artillery, also known as "flying artillery."
- Invented by Poland in the 17th century, later adopted by Prussia under Frederick the Great.
- Professional military academies (West Point, Sandhurst, and so on)
- Submarine (Bushnell's Turtle, C.S.S. Hunley)
- The Hunley was the first submarine to
actually sink an enemy warship, although it also was sunk. Note that
Euro-Americans Leonardo da Vinci and Jules Verne foresaw this invention
and its potential applications.
- Breechloading rifle
- Ironclad battleship
- Machine gun (Gatling, Maxim, Browning, Gardner, Nordenfeldt)
- The tank
- Military aircraft
- Shaped charges
- Nuclear weapons
- Ballistic missiles
- Kevlar and ceramic body armor
- This is why the casualty ratio from Iraq is
about 10 wounded for every fatality, as opposed to the historical rate
of three or four wounded for every fatality. Armor, along with
innovative medical techniques such as dressings that cause immediate
blood clotting, save many lives.
- Depleted uranium darts
- Chobham armor
- Anti-ballistic missiles (e.g. Israeli Arrow)
- Directed-energy weapons
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(Note: slaughtering unarmed civilians does not count as an achievement)
- Composite bow, a very effective weapon from the steppes
- Giant cannons (Turkey), used for the capture of Constantinople in 1453
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visitors since 26 May 2006
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